The Hopeless Battle :: Racism United States History Black Essays

The Hopeless Battle A court should be a position of equivalent ground, where an individual of any race, sexual orientation, or religion gets reasonable treatment under the law, and everybody is honest until demonstrated liable by a jury of their companions. This has not generally been the situation, despite the fact that it was constantly been in the constitution. The 1930s was the start of the Great Depression. The vast majority were poor and couldn’t look for some kind of employment. The economy was horrible everywhere throughout the world. During this period, the nation was distracted, and little was done to enable the individuals of color to get the rights and treatment that they merited. It was unthinkable for an individual of color in Alabama to get a reasonable preliminary during the 1930s. An individual of color didn’t have a possibility of winning a legal dispute against a white individual since, Alabama was one of the most preference states in the nation, the white individuals in Alabama during this timeframe were still bias, and individuals opposed any change that would permit a person of color more force. They additionally accepted that individuals of color were below average to white individuals. In the first place, if an individual of color was being investigated, the area of the town hall had a significant impact in the decision. The southern states were substantially more partiality than the northern states. Most of the southern states battled for subjugation in the Civil War. Indeed, even during the 1930s, southern states would not follow orders from the White House on how blacks were to be dealt with. Alabama and Mississippi, absent a lot of inquiry, have been the most reliable focuses of restriction to racial change, while Georgia, Louisiana, and South Carolina have been generally less traditionalist. There has been no lack of solid segregationists in the last states, however activists have not overwhelmed constituent legislative issues similarly that they have in Mississippi and Alabama. (Dark 105) A person of color didn’t have a very remarkable possibility of winning a body of evidence against a white man anyplace, however this was particularly evident in the conditions of Alabama and Mississippi.

Plato and Aristotle Similarities and Differences Essay

What factors, for Plato and Aristotle, were basic in the development of a state? Before one inspects the development of the State according to two renowned old style scholars, one should initially comprehend what a State is. A State can be characterized as a gathering of individuals settled in a particular geological area where, through interdependency and request, an occupation can be accomplished. Plato and Aristotle, both incredible savants, added to the universe of legislative issues today, their perspectives and thoughts on what ought to be considered in the development of a State. Plato (427-347 B. C. ), popular for his work â€Å"The Republic†, saw the state as a machine which can be developed efficiently. Rather than his previous coach, Aristotle, a previous understudy of Plato, viewed the State as a living being with the properties of a living being, expressing that its rise is a characteristic procedure. The two thoughts are exceptionally persuasive and critical in analyzing and understanding their commitments made to governmental issues and society today. According to Plato, one of the primary components basic to the development of the State was the division of the human spirit. Inside Plato’s division of the spirit, there were 3 divisions: †â€Å"the rational†, which was viewed as the most elevated piece of the spirit and, accordingly, enabled specific individuals to reason; â€Å"the spirited†, which had the ability to follow and resource the cases of reason; and ultimately, â€Å"the appetitive†, which Plato found as the least piece of the spirit and protected wants and feelings. The Rational mirrored the rulers/logicians who were little in bunches yet managed over an a lot bigger gathering of makers. They involved the highest point of the class structure and in view of their capacity to reason, individuals accepted that only they had the bits of knowledge and answers for human issues. The Spirited followed the Rational and comprised of officers and directors who bolstered and were constrained by the Government, thus their ability to follow. The Appetitive spoke to the makers in the public arena. Making up most of the populace, makers were basically craftsmans, brokers and ranchers who gave the fundamental administrations to society and were never permitted to express their conclusions and sentiments, along these lines their harbored feelings. Such a class structure was alluded to as a nobility, which Plato thought of as the perfect State. It was this triple division of the spirit which affected the division of society, subsequently making it a basic factor in Plato’s development of the state. Another factor which was persuasive in Plato’sâ construction of the State lay during the time spent specific rearing. Particular rearing can be viewed as the matching of guardians to guarantee the most noteworthy physical and mental characteristics of the posterity. Such posterity were to turn into the up and coming age of rulers by the age of fifty. Plato accepted that the choice of rulers could be best made through stretched instruction and preparing which were held for just the decision class as music, writing, military guidelines, etc, to upgrade these characteristics. As per Plato, government and administering must not be left to risk. It is through an arranged program of preparing that lords are conceived, made and etched into society. This transmitted procedure is critical to the development of the State according to Plato. As opposed to Plato’s sees, Aristotle had his own vision of the development of the State and as opposed to review the state as a bit of apparatus, he considered it to be a ‘natural substance. ’ Aristotle discussed the development of the State as a creature, wherein the State was the most elevated type all things considered. One of the principle factors in Aristotle’s eyes, basic to development of the State, was the conviction that the State was normal. In this point of view, the family, the town and the State were 3 phases in the development of human relations. Aristotle considered the to be as the main stage or type of affiliation where humankind is repeated and men’s essential every day needs and needs, for example, food, garments and haven are provided. The second type of relationship of the state was the town wherein men look for something more than the fundamental needs provided in the family. In this stage, man fulfills his rudimentary needs, for example, a longing for friendship and reliability. The third and most elevated type of network is the State. It is inside this phase virtues and convictions are set up through social foundations which are actualized all through the State, for example, the congregation and school. The state exists exclusively to guarantee that man acknowledges himself and enjoy a luxurious lifestyle. In this manner, Aristotle underlines on the acknowledgment of the State as a characteristic procedure which is basic for the best possible development of a state. Besides to Aristotle’s conviction of the State as a natural idea, another basic factor which Aristotle considers in the development of a state is the confining of a proper arrangement of government. Aristotle perceived 3 types of genuine governments: †government, privileged and established government. Government comprised of one ruler with the best highlights, characteristics and benefits who administered most of the populace. Gentry comprised of a little gathering of rulers administering an enormous gathering of individuals. Aristotle characterized it as â€Å"government shaped of the best men absolutely†. At long last, a protected government was one where a huge gathering of residents managed for the regular enthusiasm of the individuals. Aristotle, similar to Plato, respected the gentry, notwithstanding the government, as the perfect types of government as the two of them consider the righteousness of rulers over the assent of the dominated. Consequently, to Aristotle, the confining of an arrangement of government was basic in the development of a state. All things considered, in surveying the different elements which were critical to the development of a state, the two logicians had dissimilarities by they way they saw the whole substance of the State however concurred in the choice of which government ought to be executed inside the state. These elements demonstrated exceptionally powerful in today’s originations and comprehension of society and are significant parts of the work done by both old style masterminds and the current investigation of governmental issues.

South Florida Economic Policy Recommendation Paper Research

South Florida Economic Policy Recommendation - Research Paper Example While considering the economy of Florida it is imperative to mull over the MSA capacities as one of the motors of financial development with different open, private and not-for-profit foundations inside the three region MSA and past. The economy endured a stoppage in the later phases of the most recent decade however as of now populace is on the ascent. The populace is profoundly portable with a mix of huge inundation of universal relocation combined with huge number of local vagrants. The huge and assorted populace is a benefit for the economy to contend on the worldwide stage. The differing populace offers multi-lingual workforce and different culture for business condition. The development track of the economy will permit the neighborhood governments to make huge measure of ventures on framework. The Comprehensive Economic Strategy gives the guide to the economy to quality itself. The update for 2012 of the CEDS carries a chance to adjust and organize with different states through coordinated and results situated methodology. The update follows the six mainstays of Florida’s future economy. The columns are gracefully of ability and training, creations and advancement of the economy, foundation and development authority, seriousness and appropriate atmosphere for business, municipal just as Governance frameworks and Quality of spots and life. The state is following the multi year vital arrangement dependent on the above talked about columns. The recuperation of South Florida might be in question however the ongoing months have prevailing to assemble some achievement (Oyola-Yemaiel, 2000, p. 354-357). The improving work showcase has delivered a gross increase for the economy. The beginning of this current year duplicated the conditions with that of 2002. The dials moved after the improvement of work insights. As indicated by the arrivals of the University of Central Florida regardless of whether the economy is in the period of encountering drowsy advanc ement however the conjectures doubtlessly beats that of downturn. The economy needs to cover far before it can make any characteristic of the worldwide situation. The Economic Problem To break down the monetary issues or the open doors for the area the most significant that goes ahead the mid of examiners are consistent gracefully of ability and improved instructive offices. There is a rising ability hole in Florida. There is an emergency in human capital that speaks to a huge and consistently augmenting hole between the need of accessible talented and instructed workforce and accessibility of workforce. The gathering of Florida of 100s Closing the Talent Gap distributed the issues and essential proposals identified with the ability gracefully chain of Florida which is characterized in four zones to be specific Pre-K, Primary or Secondary, the post Secondary stage and the Development of Workforce. In the coming years new creative items will be acquainted with manage the difficulties of condition, clinical just as transportation. The use of the arrangements will get through to pick up the compensations of authority. Endeavors are the call of the hour of an opportunity to build up the correct aptitudes for the ideal individuals and at the perfect time. The ability Supply chain of the nation intends to pull in new organizations into the nation just as grow the previously existing ones by the advancement of the conveyance framework, to find some kind of harmony between the gracefully and request of ability to met the necessities for the new economy, construct a vault of all projects caused accessible for the business openings, to build up certain measures to dissect the improvement of the ability flexibly chain after some time. As per UCF, the development segment of the nation endured gigantic occupation misfortune and it is normal that the segment will discover the track again in 2031. The pace of

How do social media sites support or contradict a functionalist vision of society - Free Essay Example

Introduction Late modern society is a network society (Castells, 1997). Devices such as smart phones are portable connect individuals in a complex system of interaction via emails, Facebook, Linkedin, Mumsnet, BlackBerry Messenger which support the functionalist vision. Social media sites are social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook that function for the purpose of enabling the interaction between millions of individuals whenever, wherever and about whatever given subject they wish to communicate. By the end of 2013 Facebook had 1.23 billion subscribers (Sedghi, 2014). This growth amounted to 170 million new subscribers in 2013 alone (Sedghi, 2014). The main use of Facebook is to maintain socially cohesive contact with friends and family which supports the functionalist vision of society (Ofcom, 2011).   It is argued by C. Wright Mills (1956) that society is manipulated into a social order by the one-directional rhetoric of the mass media. In contrast, social media sites are capable of bi-directional interaction with others which is socially cohesive and supports the functionalist vision of society. However, this is not always the case. This paper provides a critical evaluation of the function of social media sites firstly by providing an overview of functionalism and secondly by illustrating how social media both supports and contradicts the functionalist vision of society. Functionalism The positivist approach of structural functionalists involves analysing society from a macro-sociological perspective. They view society as a set of interrelated institutions which form a whole (Abercrombie et al., 2000:145). Such institutions include the family, education, politics, law, the media, organisations, economics and religion (Abercrombie et al., 2000:145). These form the agents of socialization which the shape behaviours that form a public consensus among which they do through constant institutional interaction (Durkheim, 1893:50). Durkheim focused on the consequences of social change between two eras; pre-modern [mechanical] society and industrial [organic] society (Durkheim, 1893).   Pre-modern agrarian society was cohesive, tied by kinship with a collective consciousness of norms, which were constantly reinforced through socialisation and interaction (Durkheim, 1893). The shift from the simplicity of the mechanical society to the complexities of organic society impacted negatively on kinship and collective values as individuals undertook multiple forms of work in this new mode of production; capitalism (Durkheim, 1893). Durkheims (1893) analysis of organic society extends an analogy originally devised by Spencer (1820à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1903) whereby he likens society to the human body insofar as both have interdependent parts that must function for survival (Coser, 1893 [1997]: xvi).   If any organ [institution] malfunctions, the body social [society] becomes unstable (Durkheim, 1893). As such, each organism [individual] has a specialist role within these institutions which it performs for the social good; not least because their own survival depends on it (Durkheim, 1893). Appropriating active social change is not advised because the institutions and the body social will be destabilised causing anomie (Durkheim, 1893). Anomie is a causal factor of social instability as a result of the inequalities in the division of labour as a result of some organisms outperforming others (Durkheim, 1893). This differentiation exacerbated the stratification that formed hierarchies in the new industrial workf orce which polarised rich and poor (Durkheim, 1893). Social Dysfunction In a modern context, anomie also descended on the British inner cities for similar reasons in August 2011 when the dysfunction of the political, legal and educational institutions failed to meet the needs of the body social (Durkheim, 1893). Merton argues that institutional dysfunction which can be the unintentional consequences of latent functions (Merton, 1968:105). In contrast, adaptations to society by institutions are manifest functions which are deliberately applied (Merton, 1968:105). The manifest functions involved (Merton, 1968: 105). As Merton asserts, such functions are targeted towards individuals in diverse statuses, subgroups the larger social system and culture systems such as limiting opportunities to education through welfare reforms for British working class youths (Merton, 1968:106). The response by disaffected youths was the riots that ensued across the UK in 2011 which was orchestrated using the free service BlackBerry Messenger [BBM] (Lewis et al., 2012). BBM is a free service in which one message can be disseminated to hundreds of recipients instantly who then forward the message to the hundreds more (Lewis et al., 2012). The social cohesion resulting from BBM extended to a temporary truce between otherwise rival gangs which is a positive function of interaction (Lewis et al., 2012). The riots came to an abrupt end when BlackBerry disconnected the service thus illustrating how solidarity depends on interaction (Lewis et al., 2012). Twitter was also accused of inciting the riots but it was later proven that the 2.5 million riot-related tweets showed solidarity against the rioters whilst also recruiting individuals to help with the clean-up process which serve the functionalist vision of society (BBC News 2011: [Online]). Similarly, the anomie in Egypt and Tuni sia was corrected by implementing the overthrow of their relative dictators which was mobilised via Facebook (Bouteflika, 2011). The Social System It is also argued that crime is necessary, inevitable and functional because it elicits the solidarity of the law-abiding public whose anger culminates in the public shaming and punishment of the offender (Durkheim, 1893). Crime therefore serves to redefine the moral boundaries which supports the functionalist vision of society (Durkheim, 1893).   Unlike the riots, social stability occurs when all of the component parts are fully functioning producing a system of equilibrium (Parsons, 1951which is contingent upon the strength or weaknesses of the interactive relationships between the institutions (Parsons, 1951: [1999: 84). In this context, Parsons (1951) claims that actors are goal-achieving and have alternate ways of achieving goals such as through education which is universal and equal (1951:130). In contrast, Merton argues that society sets the cultural goals but fails to provide the institutional means to achieve them (1938:100). While Durkheims functionalist vision is positivist in its assumptions that organisms are homogenous, Talcott Parsons theory of The Social System recognised that society comprised of a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other (1951 [1991]: 3). Parsons (1951) argued that the social system is contingent upon a set of four prerequisites which include: adaptation in times of social change due to one of the institutions malfunctioning; goals involves achieving certain goals in society; integration is the reliance that actors will identify with their social group; and latency involves maintaining the foundations of the social system such as through solid family socialisation.   Mumsnet This would never be tolerated by the UKs top parenting site Mumsnet which is an interactive forum run by parents for parents (Mumsnet, 2015: [Online]). Mumsnet offers advice to parents on pregnancy, education, money, and work (Mumsnet, 2015: [Online]). Within these discourses advice ranging from breastfeeding to university education is all designed to educate and optimise how parents raise their utmost for their children (Mumsnet, 2015 [Online]).   In this context, Mumsnet clearly supports the functional vision of society as it interacts with most of the institutional organs of the body social most all of the institutions (Mumsnet, 2015). According to Maxwell and Aggleton, (2013:139) Mumsnet contains symbolic and ritualistic undercurrents that allow the class disparities to surface. For example, Mumsnet has a strict netiquette whereby husbands and children are identified within the posts by individuals as DH [dear husband] DS [dear son] and DD [dear daughter] which denotes ritual whilst imposing middle class values on working class families.   Parsons argues that the primary problems and strains centre on the role of the wife and mother à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The easy solution is for her to be completely excluded from the occupational system by confining herself to the role of housewife (1951:128).   However, Mumsnet mothers consider themselves professional mothers who can juggle their work-life balance with ease (2013:139). For example, class disparities are evident in an exchange on Mumsnet between several mothers on children watching TV. For example, We cant all be Mother Earth I wouldnt listen to some of the militant mums on here Being pregnant is no reason to be lazy parent to your toddler How judgey some people can be about a little TV At least the child isnt strapped in a buggy with a packet of crisps and a bottle of coke Nowt wrong with crisps and a bottle of coke Exactly, as long as theyre organic (Maxwell and Aggleton, 2013:138) Such class differentiations are glaringly evident on Mumsnet who sell themselves as professional mothers who are well versed in child rearing (Maxwell and Agglegate, 2013). While functionalists overlook class in their macrosociological analysis, Mumsnet is class led and intimidating it is a site for those mothers who do not fear militant mothers or those labelled as Mother Earth (Maxwell and Agglegate, 2013:139). While in principle the mother and homemaker serves the functionalist vision of society, through rituals and cultural practices, the fact that many Mumsnet mothers are working or unmarried will contradict this vision as being negative to children (Maxwell and Aggleton, 2013). The collective consciousness that perform rituals and totemic symbolisation provides a cauldron of collective effervescence for the religious (Durkheim, 1915: 469). Religion which is the most socially cohesive element of the institutions collective life awakens religious thought (Durkheim, 1915: 469). (Coser, 1915: xx). Evidence of such effervescence surrounds Christmas, weddings Bar Mitzvahs and funerals is displayed on social media sites because religion is an eminently collective thing (Durkheim, 1954: 47). Death is also a ritual and a commodity as people flock to mourn the departed; this collective mourning is replicated via social media (Durkheim, 1954; Bell, 1992). Durkheim argued that all societies were divided by the sacred and the profane; the sacred are the totemic objects that are reserved for religious rituals which are emblematic of the clan or tribe, community or society; this is the case across the globe as all primitive religions adopt   the sacred/profane dich otomy (Durkheim 1915: xx). Sacred totems evoke emotional attachment whereas the profane represents everyday objects that are used routinely (such as social media devices) (Durkheim, 1915: xx). However, such totems are only sacred because individuals deemed them as such (Durkheim, 1915). To this end, Durkheim dismisses the centrality of a God in religion; it is the society itself that is God (19). It could be argued that the online community also worships itself as social media sites are central to society (Preston, 2011: [Online]). For example, in the previous week to the time of writing, the Facebook page Jesus Daily received 26.6m Likes and 3.2m interactions (Facebook, 2015: [Online]). Similarly, In a Facebook post by a Jesuit priest supporting the Supreme Court decision to legalise gay marriage Rev. James Martin asserted that: No issue brings out so much hatred from so many Catholics as homosexuality. Even after over 25 years as a Jesuit, the level of hatred around homosexuality is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ unbelievable to me, especially when I think of all of the wonderful LGBT friends I have (cited in Gibson, 2015: [Online]). The Reverends message went viral receiving 18,000 posts,140,000 shares and 400,000 likes on Facebook (Gibson, 2015:[Online]).However, Pope Benedict warned Catholics that human interaction in physical terms was crucial (Preston, 2011: [Online]). Similarly, a Presbyterian reverend urged individuals to experience the physical sensation of water in Baptism [and] hold hands in a service of worship (Preston, 2011: [Online]). This illustrates how religion is mediated in terms of a system of culturally structured and shared symbols (Parsons, 1979:6). Durkheim argues that forbidden, beliefs and practises assists the solidarity to one moral community called a church (Durkheim, 1995:44).   A Church is not simply a priestly brotherhood; it is a moral community (Durkheim, 1995: xxii-xxxii). The anomaly lies in the founder of Jesus Daily,   Aaron Tabor who is actually doctor and finds time to update Jesus Daily with Biblical texts (Preston, 2011: [Online]; Drescher, 2011 ). Similarly , the retweeting of Pope Francis tweets comes second only to Barak Obama (1954: 47). This is evidence of a shift towards maintaining a less secular online identity which supports the functionalist vision of society for its cohesive qualities.   In contrast however, radical religiosity contradicts the functionalist vision. ISIS uses YouTube to showcase its killing; Twitter to increase its presence and Facebook to radicalise and recruit young British Muslims from a distance because criminals are often the result of instinctive, irresistible feelings that they often spread to the innocent object (Durkheim, 1893:47; Engel, 2015). While Twitter is constantly deleting ISIS accounts, ISIS is more intelligent than terrorists of the past which most definitely contradicts the functionalist vision (Engel, 2015). Conclusion In conclusion it is evident following a critical evaluation of the debates above that social media on the whole supports the functionalist view of society in maintaining to high degree the social stability of the body social. It is evident that rituals are performed constantly and values are reinforced where needed. However, other sites are more philanthropic and patronising of their working class subscribers which contradicts the functionalist vision. Social media has been beneficial to parts of the Arab world by overthrowing oppressive dictators while the social action of British youths served to redraw the moral boundaries.   ISIS contradicts the functionalist vision in its aim to eradicated Christians from Iraq and Syria. Nevertheless, the social cohesion of interacting with family and friends while the rituals that religious beliefs behold do support the functionalist vision of society. Word Count: 2,190 Bibliography BBC News (2012) Social media talks about rioting constructive, BBC News [Online] Available: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/uk-14657456 (Accessed 16th September 2015) Bell, C. M. (1992). Ritual theory, ritual practice. New York: Oxford University Press. Bouteflika, A. (2011) Twitter, Facebook and YouTubes role in Arab Spring, Social Capital [Online] Available: https://socialcapital.wordpress.com/2011/01/26/twitter-facebook-and-youtubes-role-in-tunisia-uprising/ (Accessed 16th September 2015) Castells, M. (1999) An introduction to the information age in Mackay, H. OSullivan, T. (eds) The Media Reader: Continuity and Transformation (pp. 398-410). London: Sage Coser, L. (1984) Introduction in Durkheim, E. (1893) Division of Labour in Society (pp. ix-xxv), New York: Free Press Drescher, E. (2011) Five Social Media Trends That Are Reshaping Religion, Religion Dispatches [Online] Available https://religiondispatches.org/five-social-media-trends-that-are-reshaping-religion/ (Accessed 16th September 2015) Durkheim, E. (1893) Division of Labour in Society, New York: Free Press Durkheim, E. (1995 [1912]) The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. [Translated and with an Introduction by Karen E. Fields.] New York: Free Press Engel, K. (2015) ISIS has mastered a crucial recruiting tactic no terrorist group has ever conquered Business Insider Gibson, D. (2015) A Catholic priests viral Facebook post on gay marriage, and what it means, Religion News Service [Online] Available: https://davidgibson.religionnews.com/2015/06/29/a-catholic-priests-viral-facebook-post-on-gay-marriage-and-what-it-means/#sthash.G2wzRgMO.dpuf (Accessed 16th September 2015) Maxwell Aggleton (2013) Privilege, Agency and Affect: Understanding the Production and Effects of Action, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan Lewis, P. (2012) Reading the Riots, London: Guardian LSE Merton, R.K. (1938) Social Structure and Anomie, American Sociological Review, 3(5): 672-682. Merton R.K. (1968) Social Theory and Social Structure, New York: Free Press Mumsnet (2015) Home Page Mumsnet [Online] Available: https://www.mumsnet.com/ (Accessed 17th September 2015) Parsons, T. (1951) The Social System, New York: Free Press Parsons, T. (1961) Theories of Society: Foundations of Modern Sociological Theory. New York: Free Press Parsons, T. (2001[1979]) The Structure of Social Action And Contemporary Debates Preston, J. (2011) Facebook Page for Jesus, With Highly Active Fans, New York Times [Online] Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/05/technology/jesus-daily-on-facebook-nurtures-highly-active-fans.html?_r=0 (Accessed 15th September 2015) Sedghi, A. (2014) Facebook: 10 years of social networking, in numbers, The Guardian [Online] Available: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/feb/04/facebook-in-numbers-statistics (Accessed 27th September 2015) Weber, M. (1930 [1904à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"5]) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Oxford, Blackwell. Wright Mills, C. (1956). The Power Elite. Oxford Press

Update The Holly Bobo Case

On April 13, 2011, Clint Bobo of Parsons, Tennessee saw his sister Holly Bobo, a 20-year-old nursing student, being led into the woods by a man wearing camouflage. Police later determined that she was being abducted by the man and was in fear for her life. Here are the latest developments in the Holly Bobo case: State Wants to Sever Bobo Cases Nov. 18, 2015 - Prosecutors have filed a motion to sever the cases against the three men indicted for murder and kidnapping in the Holly Bobo case. Zach Adams, Dylan Adams, and Jason Autry are all facing possible death penalties if found guilty. In the meantime, Judge Creed McGinley said he doesnt expect the trials to begin until 2017. A hearing has not yet been set on the motion to sever the trials of the three men. If granted, Zach Adams, his brother Dylan and Jason Autry will all be tried separately for Bobos murder. The three have been in jail for more than a year, and no trial date has been set. Judge McGinley told the attorneys in the case that he wants the case to proceed as quickly as possible. This case is my highest priority and council has described this case like none other, he said. I am interested in moving this case along but we have significant obstacles. The judge said the discovery process is why the case is progressing slowly. We have some significant obstacles because the discovery in this case, Judge McGinley said. When I say it is voluminous that is absolutely an understatement. There are reportedly more than 600 witnesses scheduled to testify in the case, and an estimated 150,000 documents were turned over to the defense attorneys in discovery. The files took up almost four terabytes of space digitally, prosecutors said. This was a four-year, thorough investigation by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and they followed every lead, Prosecutor  Ray Lepone said. They documented everything they did which is good and that is when you end up with 180,000 pages in a file. A spokesman for the Bobo family told reporters that they were disappointed with the continued delays. The family is disappointed but I think the judge expressed it right when he said he wanted to just do it one time and do it right, Pastor Don Franks said. We agree completely and totally with the judges idea on the trial. Prosecution Turns Over Bobo Evidence July 15, 2016 - Defense attorneys for three men facing the death penalty for the kidnapping, rape, and murder of a Tennessee nursing student now have access to all of the evidence against their clients. Prosecutors have turned over thousands of pages of evidence in the Holly Bobo case. Matt Maddox, defense attorney for John Dylan Adams, said the files released by the prosecution amounted to more than four terabytes of data. Defense attorneys for Adams, his brother Zachary Adams, and Jason Autry are hiring extra legal help to shift through the information. Maddox said his priority is to find competent co-counsel for his client. Because of the states intent to seek the death penalty, the defendant is entitled to two counselors, Maddox said. ... Once I have co-counsel, we will review the discovery and go through it intensively. 3 Face Death in Bobo Case June 3, 2015 - Prosecutors have announced their intent to seek the death penalty for three men charged in the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Tennessee nursing student Holly Bobo. Jason Autry, Zachary Adams, and John Dylan Adams will face the death penalty if they are convicted in Bobos death. In filing a notice with the court of the death penalty case, special prosecutor Jennifer Nichols wrote,The murder was especially heinous, atrocious or cruel in that it involved torture or serious physical abuse beyond that necessary to produce death. The three were indicted last month by a grand jury for premeditate murder and murder in the perpetration of aggravated kidnapping and aggravated rape. In total, they each face eight charges in connection with Bobos death. The men were re-arraigned this week after the charges against them were consolidated. They appeared in court wearing prison stripes. No date has been set for their trials. Third Man Charged in Bobo Murder May 21, 2015 - A third man has been charged with kidnapping and murder in the Holly Bobo case. John Dylan Adams, who was previously charged with two counts of rape in the case, has now been charged with premeditated first-degree murder and murder in the perpetration of aggravated kidnapping and aggravated rape. Adams is the brother of Zachary Adams, who along with Jason Autry, were previously charged with murder and kidnapping of the Tennessee nursing student, who was abducted from her home on April 13, 2011. Hunters found human remains which were identified as Bobos in Decatur County, Tennessee in September 2014. No trial date has been scheduled for any of the defendants charged in the case. Defense Attorney Demands Bobo Evidence Mar. 18, 2015 - One of the attorneys defending a man charged with the murder of Tennessee nursing student Holly Bobo has filed a motion demanding that evidence against his client be turned over, the charges dropped, or the prosecutor held in contempt of court. John Herbison, one of the attorneys for Jason Autry, who has been in jail since April 2014, said the judge previously ordered prosecutors to turn over the evidence against his client by the end of December 2014 and they still have not done so. The U.S. Constitution entitles us to know that hes charged and why and we dont have the why, said Fletcher Long, another attorney for Autry. Herbison said he understands that three district attorneys have worked on the Bobo case since Autry was charged, but the delays are unnecessary. Were running out of patience, Herbison told reporters. No date has been set to hear Herbisons motion. Holly Bobo Suspect Found Dead Feb. 23, 2015 - A man who once had immunity to testify in the Holly Bobo investigation, before it was withdrawn, had been found dead. Shayne Austin apparently committed suicide out of state according to his attorney, Luke Evans. Obviously a tragic loss for the Austin family and they are besides themselves with grief, Evans told reporters. Its unfortunate the government came in and made allegations without basis. People had to live with those allegations ... under the cloud of those allegations. Austin, 30, signed an immunity agreement on March 6, 2014, a week after Zachary Adams was indicted for kidnapping and murder in the case, but before Jason Autry was indicted on the same charges. But later, former District Attorney Hansel McCadams rescinded the immunity deal because he said Austin was not being honest and was not cooperating. When the immunity was withdrawn, Austin filed a lawsuit to force prosecutors and investigators to produce evidence to support their allegation that Austin had been dishonest or was not cooperating. They have yet to produce any specific incident to support their allegation to prove that he has been untruthful, Evans said. Hes maintained this from the beginning, that he had nothing to do with the tragic circumstances that befell Ms. Bobo. Austin was never charged with a crime or indicted. However, he remained a person of interest in the case. Bobo Suspects Want Charges Dropped Jan 2, 2015 - Two men charged with the abduction and murder of Holly Bobo have asked the judge to dismiss the charges against them because their attorneys said they had seen no evidence that links them to her murder. In fact, claim attorneys for Zach Adams and Jason Autry, prosecutors have not turned over any evidence that shows that the Tennessee nursing student is dead. It would appear to me if they had a skull with a dental match they would have given that to us right away. Its a little suspicious why we dont have that forensic information, Autrys attorney Fletcher Long told reporters. On Dec. 17, Judge Creed McGinley ordered the state to begin turning over key evidence to the defense by December 24. Long says prosecutors missed that deadline. He said they have received no evidence linking Adams and Autry to a homicide. It would seem to me in a murder case the first thing they would want to give us is proof that someone has been killed, Long said. Change of Venue Likely in Bobo Case Dec. 17, 2014 - The judge presiding over the Holly Bobo case has indicated that he will probably grant motions of the defendants for a change of venue when they are filed. Judge C. Creed McKinley said during a hearing that he thought it would be impossible to find an impartial jury in Decatur County due to pretrial publicity and emotions in the community. Attorneys for defendants Zachary Adams and Jason Autry, both charged with felony murder and kidnapping of Bobo, said they would file a change of venue motions once trials dates have been set. Also during the hearings, Judge McKinley complained more than once about the lack of progress in the case. He warned District Attorney Matt Stowe that all evidence needed to be turned over to the defense and prosecutors needed to make a decision about seeking the death penalty. Meanwhile, Stowe has stepped down as the prosecutor in the case. After an earlier dispute with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation that resulted in the TBI withdrawing its support from the entire court district, Stowe decided to appoint a special prosecutor for the Holly Bobo case. As a result, the TBI has rejoined the investigation. Man Charged With 2 Counts of Rape Oct. 14, 2014 - A man previously charged with disposing of evidence in the Holly Bobo case, has now been indicted on two counts of rape as the investigation into the death of the Tennessee nursing student continues. John Dylan Adams, who was indicted this week, is the brother of Zachary Adams who has been charged with kidnapping and murder in the case. Investigators said John Adams admitted last month that he raped Bobo. He was indicted by a special grand jury panel this week. John Adams is being held without bail at the Robertson County jail, according to the TBI. On September 7, the remains of Bobo were found by hunters less than 15 miles from Zachary Adams home. The TBI said the continuing Bobo investigation had become the most expensive in the bureaus history. Another Arrest in Holly Bobo Murder Sept. 20, 2014 - The brother of the man charged with the murder of Tennessee nursing student Holly Bobo has been arrested in connection with the case and charged with tampering with evidence. John Dylan Adams, the brother of Zach Adams, was being held without bond in the Madison County jail. According to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, Adams disposed of items he knew to be of evidentiary value to the case. Adams arrest makes five people who have been charged in the Bobo case, with a sixth suspect facing possible grand jury indictment after he was originally granted immunity. Zach Adams is charged with felony murder and aggravated kidnapping in the case. Jason Autry has also been charged with aggravated kidnapping and first-degree felony murder. Brothers Jeffrey and Mark Pearcy have been charged with tampering with evidence and accessory after the fact. Shayne Austin, previously granted immunity, is facing possible indictment. Holly Bobos Remains Found Sept. 9, 2014 - Human remains found by two people who were digging for ginseng root in Decatur County, Tennessee have been identified as that of missing nursing student Holly Bobo. The human skull was found near property owned by the family of Zachary Adams, a suspect in the case. Bobo was kidnapped from her home in Parsons, about 10 miles south of the community of Holladay, near where Adams lived and where her remains were found. The hunters did not dig up the skull; it was found laying on the ground, TBI officials said. Two days after the discovery of the skull and a day after Tennessee Bureau of Investigation officials confirmed it was Holly Bobo, a grand jury indicted Adams on murder and kidnapping charges. District Attorney Matt Stowe said he plans to make a decision on seeking a possible death penalty after consulting with Bobos family. The evidence is voluminous, Stowe said. We are going to make sure that everyone who played a part in the heinous crime that has attacked the peace and dignity of the state of Tennessee faces a consequence for that. A second suspect, Jason Autry, has been charged with murder and kidnapping in the case. He and Adams have pleaded not guilty. Two brothers, Jeffrey Kurt Pearcy and Mark Pearcy, have been charged with tampering with evidence and accessory after the fact in the case. The also have pleaded not guilty. Bobo family attorney Steve Farese said the family had requested privacy at this time. We believe we have the right to mourn privately as a family, and as a community, he said. Now is a time for grieving. Please honor our request. Woman Saw Video of Holly Bobo July 30, 2014 - Testimony in a preliminary hearing for one of the men accused of being an accessory in the Holly Bobo case has confirmed the existence of at least one video of the missing Tennessee nursing student being abused by her abductor. Sandra King, a woman who gave Jeffrey Kurt Pearcy a place to stay so that his sons could finish school, testified that he showed her a video that showed Holly Bobo tied up and crying. Pearcy has been charged with tampering with evidence and accessory after the fact in the case. King told the court that she watched less than a minute of the video then told Pearcy to turn it off. She said she didnt contact police about it for a couple of weeks because she was not sure that she wanted to get involved. It looked like Holly Bobo, she said. It was a shock to see it. King also testified that Pearcy told her that his brother, Mark Pearcy, had a video showing Zachary Adams having sex with Bobo. Mark Pearcy is also charged as an accessory in the case. Zachary Adams and Jason Autry have been charged with kidnapping and murder. Also at the hearing, TBI Agent Brent Booth told the judge that he has possession of Mark Percys phone and is waiting for a code from Apple so that he can access it. The judge ruled there was enough evidence to bind Jeffrey Pearcy over to the grand jury. A preliminary hearing for Mark Pearcy is scheduled in August. Two More Men Charged in Bobo Case The list of defendants keeps getting longer in the Holly Bobo case. Two more men have been charged in connection with the disappearance of the missing Tennessee nursing student. Two brothers, Jeffrey Kurt Pearcy and Mark Pearcy, are facing charges of tampering with evidence and accessory after the fact in the kidnapping and murder of Bobo, said Josh DeVine of the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. The charges apparently stem from their knowledge of or possession of a video that was taken of Bobo after she was abducted from her home. DeVine would not give further details. But, Olin Baker, Jeffrey Pearcys attorney, said there is no such video or recording, according to his client. He says theres no truth to it, no video. Hes been questioned on it by the TBI, and theyre out on hearsay making arrests. The TBI is on a fishing expedition, Baker told reporters. Jeffrey Pearcys bond has been set at $25,000. Mark Pearcy, who is a registered sex offender, is being held without bond in the Henderson County Jail. News Sources:CBS News: 2 More Charged in Case of Missing Nursing Student Holly Bobo Immunity Dispute for Bobo Witness Headed to Court March 28, 2014 - A 29-year-old Tennessee man who was granted immunity in March in the Holly Bobo case in exchange for his cooperation had filed a lawsuit claiming that prosecutors breached a contract when they later revoked that immunity. The lawsuit was filed in chancery court by Shayne Austins attorney, but Judge Carma D. McGee agreed with Assistant Attorney General Scott Sutherland that the chancery court does not have jurisdiction over the issue and only a criminal court can decide the matter. Austins immunity agreement granted him protection from prosecution for all charges arising out of the disposal, destruction, burial, and/or concealment of Bobos deceased body. Prosecutors revoked the immunity deal later because they said Austin was not truthful with them. According to court records, the agreement was dependent upon Bobos body being found. It has not been recovered. The deal also included immunity for Austin on drug-related charges not to include any drugs administered to Holly Lynn Bobo. If the revocation of the immunity deal holds up in criminal court, Austin can be indicted, according to court records. See Also:Immunity dispute in Holly Bobo case headed to criminal court Previous Developments 3rd Man Suspected in Holly Bobo KidnappingMay 4, 2014A third man, who originally had been given immunity from prosecution in the case, may now be indicted along with two previous suspects in the kidnapping and murder of missing Tennessee nursing student Holly Bobo. Shayne Austin is expected to be indicted along with Zachary Adams and Jason Autry. Second Man Arrested in Holly Bobo CaseApril 29, 2014Jason Wayne Autry, a longtime friend of a man arrested earlier for kidnapping and murder in the case, is now facing similar charges in connection with Holly Bobos disappearance. Autry and Zachary Adams have been charged with first-degree murder and aggravated kidnapping. New Charges Filed in Bobo CaseApril 2, 2014The man arrested in the kidnapping and murder of Holly Bobo and being held without bond is now facing additional charges due to his making a threat against a witness in the case. The witness Zachary Adams threatened is his brother. Man Charged in Holly Bobo CaseMarch 7, 2014Police charged Zachary Adams with aggravated kidnapping and first-degree murder in the Holly Bobo case after an extensive search of his home and property. Adams is being held without bond although the body of the missing nursing student has not be found. Home Searched in Holly Bobo CaseMarch 4, 2014After almost two years, investigators began to make progress in the Holly Bobo case when they executed several search warrants, including one for the home and property of a man being held on an unrelated assault on another woman. The assault took place at his home. Police Seek Help in Holly Bobo CaseApril 19, 2014After following more than 250 leads in the case of a missing 20-year-old nursing student, Tennessee police asked for the publics help in the small community of Parsons. No suspects or persons of interest have been identified in the case of Holly Bobos disappearance.

Diabetes A Common Disease Essay - 1604 Words

I have chosen to write my paper on diabetes. Many people in my family have been diagnosed with it. I have always wanted to know more about diabetes, but never had a reason to look things up besides the fact of being very curious about the disease. I know a few things about it because of spending so much time with my younger cousin and watching her do things to care for herself. I used to ask her many questions about it, but I figured she had gotten tired of me asking constantly, so I just gave up the idea of having much knowledge about diabetes until now. Did you know that many people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, otherwise known as diabetes, every year? Approximately 18.2 million Americans have diabetes and about 1/3 of Americans do not know they have it (Diabetes). There are three different types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational. Diabetes is a very common disease throughout the world. The most common group of people affected by diabetes are usually children, in the form of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes means â€Å"siphon† (to pass through), and mellitus means sweet. Back in the 17th century, diabetes was known as â€Å"pissing evil† (History of Diabetes). Diabetes is referred to as a group of diseases that affects how the body uses glucose that there is no known cure for yet. Glucose is a very important source of energy for the cells to make up the muscle mass and tissues (Diabetes). Glucose is also known as the brains main source of fuel. In other words,Show MoreRelatedIs Diabetes A Common Disease?135 8 Words   |  6 Pages The disease that we mostly discuss that causes illness to people’s health in our society is diabetes. It is believed that 50 percent of people living in Canada have been determined to have diabetes. Diabetes is a common disease that mostly occurs with people who are in old age along with specific group of individuals. 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However, for the glucose to be transferred from the blood into the cells, insulin, which was produced by betaRead MoreDiabetes : A Common And Well Known Disease1564 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a common and well-known disease in the US. Healthcare providers manage the care of patients daily as both direct and indirect effects of diabetes contribute to their poor health. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is characterized by high blood sugar levels as a result of insulin resistance. The risk factors associated with an increasing prevalence in the US includes genetics, family history, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity.1 Healthcare providers are challengedRead MoreDiabetes : The Most Common Diseases Of Mankind Essay2348 Words   |  10 PagesDiabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body’s capability to produce or respond to the hormone called insulin. 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Tertiary Learning for Medical Internet Research - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTertiary Learning for Medical Internet Research. Answer: Using of credible sources in different academic writings in the universities or other higher-level institutions has a large number of significances. Often different universities expect their students to develop persuasive or argumentative essay I order to understand the skills and knowledge they have developed in their assignments. However, professors want students to collect information that are authentic and had been proved through researches and experiments. However, not all the information that is collected can be authentic and therefore, it requires students to select only sources which are credible (Hyland, 2014). More the credible the sources are, the audiences of the paper will become sure that the assertions used by the tertiary learner are not baseless but are backed up by already proved credible information. Moreover, with the passage of time, new information gets discovered in various domains or in various subjects. For example, the healthcare industry is becoming metamor phic in nature with different scientific discoveries and advancements made every time. Therefore, every healthcare students need to be aware of the advancements to develop their practices and knowledge (Turabian, 2018). They need to go through evidence bases continuously to make sure that they are giving the best service. However, many resources are available which does not provide correct information. Therefore, students should learn to incorporate credible sources only as only credible sources would provide the authentic information that healthcare students can use in their professional practice to develop their knowledge (Wenger-Trayner et al., 2014). Using non-credible sources like personal blogs, internet articles and many others may not provide the correct information. The professor expects every tertiary learner to gain knowledge through acquiring information that is not only the most correct and suitable for the academic writing but is also authentic and most recent so that the information can be trusted (McKinley, 2015). If the arguments presented in the academic papers are not backed by credible sources, the reader may claim otherwise or may reject the argument stating that the argument is not based on proven facts. Therefore, it is extremely important for tertiary learners to use credible sources in their academic writing. An individual who develops information literacy can not only overcome many barriers that come in the pathway of success but can also develop professional people skills. They are able to flourish in the different industries they are working and are always able to keep their knowledge and skills up to date. Individuals also develop ideas about different regulatory issues, industry trends as well as the different competitions that go on in the industry from research journal conducted by eminent scientists and published through renowned publication houses (Mesgari et al., 2015). Often using of the different credible sources can also help me to develop lost of ideas about the legal problem that are faced by the organizations of the industry where I would be working (Diviani et al., 2015). This would help me to be careful while taking decisions that involve legal frameworks. This would prevent me from getting in any legal obligations. Credible sources often provide information that is only proved through experimental observation, conducting randomized trials or conducting different experiments (Braasch et al., 2018). Therefore, the information that they provide is authentic and can help me in my professional fields. Through these credible sources, authors give many recommendations and ideas by which I would be able to overcome many barriers that come in my way. I would try to develop plans that would incorporate the ideas and strategies put forward by the authors of the credible sources. This would help me in helping my organizations to overcome any crisis period that come my way. With the guidance of this credible resources, I will not only be able develop my professional skills but would also develop ideas about how to manage situations effectively. Karanges, E., Johnston, K., Beatson, A., Lings, I. (2015). The influence of internal communication on employee engagement: A pilot study.Public Relations Review,41(1), 129-131. This article is a peer reviewed article which had been conducted by researchers like Emma Karanges, Kim Johnston, Amanda Beatson and Ian Lings. It has been published by one of the most renowned and trustworthy journals like the Elsevier that in turn gives it some degree of credibility. This is mainly because this site had gained huge respect for publishing authentic studies over the year. This study has tried to prove that internal communication has huge importance in maintaining employee engagement and therefore, they had conductive extensive research to find out whether their hypothesis is true or not. They have not just declared it on a personal front without conducting experiments. They have been seen to conduct surveys on an extensive level like around 2000 males and females ranging from the age cohort of 18+ to that 65 years aged employees. The survey had been conducted via email and out of them; about 200 of the responses were selected. Moreover, reliability was measured with proper procedures. Following this, experts had conducted statistical analysis of the data that are indeed important for analyzing the responses and finding out the significances. Linear regression was used and this resulted in finding out the results effectively. The scientists had been successful in finding out the association that actually proved that organizational internal communications as well as internal supervison communication support are indeed successful in maintaining employee engagement. This in turn helps in bringing the best results in the organization by developing the productivity, reducing absenteeism and increasing job satisfaction and retention. Weblink: https://www.hrmblogs.com/2017/02/07/why-internal-communication-is-the-key-driver-of-employee-engagement/ An important site has provided a blog on the same topic stating why internal communication is acting as the key driver of employee engagement. It has been seen that he has provided many important information regarding the topic and had even put in text citations for the comments made by him in his personal blog. However, the most dissatisfactory part of this blog is that the author had not provided a reference list of the in text that he had made. This resulted in questioning the authenticity of the comments made by him. Moreover, he had not conducted any experiment and rather he is writing the article after going through reviews of others or due to his own experiences. Therefore, it might happen that his feelings may be biased. Therefore, the previous article would be considered to be more credible. The credible source helped me to develop the idea that organizational internal communication helps in employee engagement and therefore I should try my best to develop communication skills o that I can engage my employees in the organizational task effectively and help the organization to meet its goals. References: Braasch, J. L., Brten, I., McCrudden, M. T. (2018). Introduction to Research on Multiple Source Use. InHandbook of Multiple Source Use(pp. 13-26). Routledge. Diviani, N., van den Putte, B., Giani, S., van Weert, J. C. (2015). Low health literacy and evaluation of online health information: a systematic review of the literature.Journal of medical Internet research,17(5). Hyland, K. (2014). Activity and evaluation: Reporting practices in academic writing. InAcademic discourse(pp. 125-140). Routledge. Karanges, E., Johnston, K., Beatson, A., Lings, I. (2015). The influence of internal communication on employee engagement: A pilot study.Public Relations Review,41(1), 129-131 McKinley, J. (2015). Critical argument and writer identity: Social constructivism as a theoretical framework for EFL academic writing.Critical Inquiry in Language Studies,12(3), 184-207. Mesgari, M., Okoli, C., Mehdi, M., Nielsen, F. ., Lanamki, A. (2015). The sum of all human knowledge: A systematic review of scholarly research on the content of Wikipedia.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,66(2), 219-245. Turabian, K. L. (2018).A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations: Chicago style for students and researchers. University of Chicago Press. Wenger-Trayner, E., Wenger-Trayner, B. (2014). Learning in a landscape of practice: A framework. InLearning in landscapes of practice(pp. 27-44). Routledge.